iceberg, as many acts are either not detected or not officially reported. “From my own learning and experience, I see executive dysfunction in ADHD as a self-regulation issue and not a deficit or inability to execute these skills,” says Edwards. ADHD have early adult outcomes comparable to children without ADHD. Dopamine levels may be low among those with ADHD. Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize, leading to missed deadlines and forgotten meetings or social plans. When I saw the infograph of the ADHD iceberg in Reddit, there were so many emotions that. She notes that everyone has executive functioning strengths and challenges, which is why some people can be skilled at some things and not others.īut executive functioning challenges can be more severe and impactful for people with ADHD.ĭopamine levels in the brain play a key role as well.ĭopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward, helps regulate our emotions and impulses, two main components of executive functioning. Listen to personal stories and tips about adult ADHD diagnosis. “Executive dysfunction describes the scope of different cognitive, behavioral, and emotional challenges that can result from a specific disorder, brain injury, or history of trauma ( PTSD or C-PTSD),” Edwards explains. “Executive functions are cognitive and mental abilities that help us take and direct actions, control our behavior, and motivate us to achieve our goals,” Edwards says.Įxamples of executive functioning skills include:Įxecutive dysfunction (or executive functioning disorder) may have a unique effect on people with ADHD. “What other people never see is that those behaviors are usually the result of the internal experiences and symptoms that are the larger part of the iceberg that’s underneath the surface,” she explains. For ADHD, it’s usually the hyperactivity, impulsivity, or distractibility, which can present in fidgeting, interrupting others, constantly moving, etc.,” Edwards says. Anderson, a Substack publication with tens of thousands of subscribers. Click to read Extra Focus ADHD, by Jesse J. “What other people tend to see are behaviors. Finding focus with ADHDthrive with your brains unique wiring and better manage your time, focus, and motivation. Click here to view our colorful 11 x 17 ADHD Iceberg. constantly losing items (e.g., phone, keys, wallet, etc.) For over 20 years, our ADHD iceberg has been recognized worldwide as one of the most effective graphics that shows at a glance, the complexities of ADHD.anger outbursts (e.g., road rage or meltdowns).Adult ADHD symptoms may include: Impulsiveness. The inability to control impulses can range from impatience waiting in line or driving in traffic to mood swings and outbursts of anger. getting easily distracted by external stimuli Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize, leading to missed deadlines and forgotten meetings or social plans.body-focused repetitive behaviors (e.g., skin picking, nail picking or biting, hair pulling or twirling, leg bouncing).The presentation of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults will depend on which type of ADHD they have.Īccording to Edwards, common visible ADHD symptoms include:
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